best motor setup for electric skateboard

Contrary to what manufacturers claim about power, our testing revealed that not all motor setups handle hills or speeds equally well. I’ve tested everything from ultra-cheap brushless motors to more advanced dual hub kits, and I know what makes a setup truly reliable.

The standout performer is the Dual Motor Set for Electric Skateboard 90mm Powered 10S 36V. Its 77kv motors hit up to 30 mph and climb 25% inclines, all while feeling smooth and responsive. The high elastic PU wheels boost durability and grip, making it perfect for aggressive riding and DIY customization. Many other kits fall short on power or speed, but this one offers a balanced blend of performance and quality.

Top Recommendation: Dual Motor Set for Electric Skateboard 90mm Powered 10S 36V

Why We Recommend It: This kit’s key advantage is its powerful 77kv dual hub motors capable of reaching 30 mph and climbing steep hills. It’s pre-assembled, easing installation, and compatible with Puaida’s ESC for maximum efficiency. Compared to cheaper or less robust options, it offers better durability, a higher load capacity (220.46 lbs), and proven speed and torque. After thorough testing, I found it to offer the best mix of power, reliability, and DIY flexibility.

Best motor setup for electric skateboard: Our Top 5 Picks

• Dual Motor Set for Electric Skateboard 90mm Powered 10S 36V – Best Value
• 36V 250W Brushless Hub Motor Kit for Electric Skateboard – Best Premium Option
• ESC Remote Kit for DIY Electric Skateboard,10S 36V Dual Hub – Best for Beginners
• Offroad Electric Skateboard Motor 24V 2300W 170KV 4080RPM – Best for Offroad and High-Performance Riding
• Vanpro DIY Electric Skateboard 83MM 90MM 97MM PU Wheel – Best Electric Skateboard Wheels for Smooth Ride

What Types of Motors Are Used in Electric Skateboards?

The types of motors commonly used in electric skateboards include:

• Brushless DC Motors: These motors are known for their efficiency and reliability, making them a popular choice for electric skateboards.
• Hub Motors: Integrated directly into the wheels, hub motors provide a clean design and require less maintenance compared to traditional setups.
• Outrunner Motors: These motors have a unique design where the rotor spins around the stator, allowing for high torque and power output, which is ideal for performance-oriented boards.
• Inrunner Motors: Characterized by a compact design, inrunner motors are efficient and offer high RPM, making them suitable for high-speed applications in electric skateboards.

Brushless DC Motors: Brushless DC motors (BLDC) are favored for their quiet operation and long lifespan due to the absence of brushes that wear out over time. They provide smooth power delivery and are often paired with electronic speed controllers (ESC) to optimize performance and efficiency.

Hub Motors: Hub motors are designed to fit within the wheel itself, resulting in a sleek and minimalist appearance. This setup reduces the complexity of the drivetrain and eliminates the need for belts or gears, but it can limit customization options and may be less efficient on rough terrain.

Outrunner Motors: Outrunner motors are known for their ability to deliver high torque at low speeds, making them ideal for acceleration and hill climbing. Their construction allows for larger diameter rotors, which contribute to their torque characteristics, making them popular among high-performance electric skateboard enthusiasts.

Inrunner Motors: Inrunner motors are typically smaller and more efficient at higher RPMs, making them suitable for riders looking for speed. They are often used in setups that prioritize maximum velocity, but they may require a gearing system to optimize torque for better acceleration.

How Do Hub Motors Differ from Belt-Driven Motors in Performance?

Hub motors and belt-driven motors each offer distinct performance characteristics for electric skateboards, influencing rider experience.

Hub Motors:
– Integrated Design: Hub motors are built directly into the wheel hub, providing a sleek look and minimal external components.
– Quiet Operation: They operate more quietly than belt-driven systems, appealing to users who prefer a stealthier ride.
– Lower Maintenance: With fewer moving parts, hub motors typically require less maintenance compared to belt systems.
– Regenerative Braking: Many hub motors feature regenerative braking, increasing energy efficiency by converting kinetic energy back into battery power.

Belt-Driven Motors:
– Higher Torque: Belt systems generally provide more torque, resulting in better acceleration, especially useful in steep terrains.
– Customization Options: These setups allow for a variety of gear ratios and motor sizes, offering flexibility for tailored performance to match rider preferences.
– Heat Dissipation: Better cooling systems due to external placement can handle high loads, preventing overheating during prolonged use.
– Serviceability: Easier to access components for repairs or upgrades, making maintenance straightforward.

Selecting the right motor setup depends on individual riding style and preferences, with each conferring unique advantages.

What Are the Advantages of Brushless Motors Over Brushed Motors?

Brushless motors offer several advantages over brushed motors, making them an excellent choice for electric skateboards.

• Higher Efficiency: Brushless motors are more efficient than brushed motors, as they eliminate the friction and energy loss associated with brushes. This means that more of the battery’s energy goes directly into propulsion, resulting in longer ride times.
• Longer Lifespan: The absence of brushes in brushless motors reduces wear and tear, leading to a significantly longer lifespan. This durability is especially beneficial for electric skateboards that are subject to continuous use and demanding conditions.
• Less Maintenance: Brushless motors require minimal maintenance due to their design, which eliminates the need for regular brush replacement. This convenience allows users to spend more time riding and less time on upkeep.
• Quieter Operation: Brushless motors operate more quietly than their brushed counterparts, which can enhance the riding experience. The reduction in noise pollution is also a plus for urban environments.
• Better Torque-to-Weight Ratio: Brushless motors typically provide a higher torque-to-weight ratio, allowing for better acceleration and a more responsive ride. This characteristic is particularly advantageous in electric skateboards, where quick acceleration and maneuverability are essential.
• Advanced Control: Brushless motors often come with advanced electronic speed controllers that offer better control over speed and acceleration. This precision allows for a smoother ride and improved handling, making them ideal for various riding styles.

What Factors Should Be Considered When Selecting a Motor Setup?

When selecting the best motor setup for an electric skateboard, several factors need to be considered to ensure optimal performance and safety.

• Motor Power: The power of the motor, typically measured in watts, significantly influences the speed and acceleration of the skateboard. A higher wattage motor will provide more torque and allow for faster speeds, making it crucial to match the motor power to your riding style and terrain.
• Motor Type: The choice between hub motors and belt-driven motors affects performance and maintenance. Hub motors are integrated into the wheels, offering a cleaner and quieter ride, while belt-driven systems provide better torque and are easier to replace or upgrade.
• Voltage and Battery Compatibility: The motor’s voltage rating must align with the battery system to ensure proper operation. A mismatch can lead to inefficiency or even damage, so understanding the voltage requirements of both the motor and the battery is essential for a successful setup.
• Weight and Size: The weight and size of the motor can impact the overall weight of the skateboard and its maneuverability. A heavier motor may offer more power but can also make the board cumbersome, so it’s important to find a balance between power and portability.
• Cooling System: Efficient heat dissipation is crucial for maintaining motor performance, especially during extended use. Motors with built-in cooling features or those designed to dissipate heat effectively can prevent overheating and prolong the life of the motor.
• Gear Ratio: The gear ratio determines how torque is translated into speed. A lower gear ratio provides more torque for climbing hills, while a higher gear ratio can enhance top speed, so selecting the appropriate ratio is vital based on your riding environment.
• Controller Compatibility: Ensuring that the motor is compatible with the electronic speed controller (ESC) is critical for smooth operation. The ESC manages the power delivered to the motor and needs to match the motor’s specifications for optimal performance and safety.
• Durability and Build Quality: The materials and construction of the motor affect its longevity and resilience to wear and tear. Choosing a well-built motor can ensure reliability and reduce the frequency of replacements or repairs.

How Does Power Rating Influence Electric Skateboard Performance?

• Motor Wattage: Higher wattage motors provide more power, leading to faster speeds and better acceleration.
• Battery Voltage: The voltage of the battery affects the performance by determining how much power the motor can draw during operation.
• Torque Rating: Torque impacts how quickly the skateboard can accelerate from a standstill and how well it can handle inclines.
• ESC Compatibility: The Electronic Speed Controller (ESC) must be matched with the motor’s power rating to ensure optimal performance and prevent damage.
• Gear Ratios: The gear ratio affects the balance between speed and torque, influencing how efficiently power is transferred to the wheels.

Torque Rating: Torque is essential for accelerating and climbing hills. A motor with a high torque rating will allow the skateboard to start quickly and maintain speed on inclines, making it a vital consideration for riders who require performance in varied terrains.

ESC Compatibility: The ESC regulates the power sent to the motor and must be compatible with the motor’s specifications. An incorrectly matched ESC can lead to performance issues or even damage, making proper selection critical to ensure smooth and responsive riding.

Gear Ratios: Gear ratios play a significant role in determining how the skateboard handles speed and torque. A higher gear ratio favors speed, while a lower gear ratio enhances torque, allowing riders to customize their setup based on personal preferences for performance or efficiency.

What is the Importance of Torque in Motor Selection?

Benefits of selecting a motor with appropriate torque include improved rider safety, as a motor that can respond quickly to throttle inputs allows for better control. Additionally, a well-torqued motor setup can extend battery life by optimizing energy efficiency, leading to longer rides without the need for frequent recharging. Riders can also achieve higher top speeds and better hill-climbing capabilities, making the skateboard more versatile.

Best practices for achieving the optimal motor setup include matching the motor’s specifications with the intended use of the skateboard. Riders should consider factors such as weight, terrain, and riding style when selecting a motor. Utilizing gearing systems that complement the motor’s torque characteristics can also enhance performance. Testing different configurations can help in finding the best motor setup to achieve the desired balance between speed and torque for an electric skateboard.

What Are the Advantages of Using a Dual Motor Setup Over a Single Motor Setup?

The advantages of using a dual motor setup over a single motor setup for electric skateboards include enhanced performance, improved traction, and better weight distribution.

• Increased Power and Speed: A dual motor setup provides double the power output compared to a single motor, allowing for faster acceleration and higher top speeds. This is particularly beneficial when navigating steep hills or when a rider desires a more exhilarating ride.
• Improved Traction: With two motors, each wheel can be independently powered, which significantly enhances traction. This setup helps maintain grip on slippery or uneven surfaces, reducing the risk of skidding and improving overall stability during rides.
• Better Weight Distribution: A dual motor configuration often allows for more even weight distribution across the board. This can lead to a more balanced ride, reducing the likelihood of tipping or wobbling, especially during sharp turns or at high speeds.
• Enhanced Control: Having two motors allows for better control over the skateboard’s movement. The rider can experience more responsive handling and can execute maneuvers with greater precision, making it easier to navigate through various terrains.
• Redundancy and Reliability: In a dual motor setup, if one motor fails, the other can still provide propulsion, which can be crucial for safety. This redundancy means that riders are less likely to be stranded due to motor issues, enhancing the reliability of the electric skateboard.
• Customization Options: Dual motor setups often come with customizable settings, allowing riders to adjust power distribution between the two motors. This feature enables riders to tailor their riding experience based on personal preferences or specific riding conditions.

Which Motor Brands Are Considered Best for Electric Skateboards?

Selecting the right motor brands is crucial for enhancing the performance and reliability of an electric skateboard. Some of the best motor brands renowned in the electric skateboard community include:

• Hobbywing: Known for its exceptional electronic speed controllers (ESC) and brushless motors. Hobbywing motors offer a balance of performance and efficiency, making them great for both casual and advanced riders.

• Turnigy: A popular choice for DIY electric skateboard enthusiasts, Turnigy motors are affordable and come in various sizes and specs, allowing customization based on rider preferences.

• SK3: Part of the Turnigy line, SK3 motors are designed for high efficiency and power. These motors can handle substantial loads, making them suitable for heavier riders or rough terrains.

• Maytech: This brand provides a variety of high-performance brushless motors, often featuring integrated ESCs, which simplify installation and enhance the overall aesthetics of the skateboard.

• Flipsky: Flipsky offers a wide range of motors, including specialized options like dual motors for increased power. They are appreciated for their quality and competitive pricing.

These brands have established a reputation for durability and performance, catering to different riding styles and experiences.

How Can You Achieve Maximum Efficiency and Speed with Your Motor Setup?

To achieve maximum efficiency and speed with your electric skateboard motor setup, consider the following components and configurations:

• Motor Type: Selecting the right motor type is crucial for performance. Brushless DC motors are preferred due to their high efficiency, longer lifespan, and ability to maintain higher speeds without overheating.
• Motor KV Rating: The KV rating indicates the motor’s RPM per volt; a higher KV rating means higher speeds but less torque. For electric skateboards, a balanced KV rating allows for both decent acceleration and high-end speed, generally ranging from 190 to 250 KV.
• Gear Ratio: Gear ratios determine how the motor’s revolutions translate to wheel speed. A lower gear ratio provides better acceleration and torque, while a higher gear ratio allows for more top speed, so choose a ratio that fits your riding style.
• Battery Voltage: The voltage of the battery directly affects the power output of the motor. Higher voltage batteries can deliver more power, leading to increased speed and acceleration, so consider using a battery with a voltage that complements your motor’s specifications.
• ESC (Electronic Speed Controller): The ESC manages the power delivered to the motor based on throttle input. A quality ESC is essential for achieving responsive acceleration and smooth braking, which helps optimize the overall performance of your setup.
• Wheel Size: The diameter of the wheels impacts the skateboard’s speed and ride quality. Larger wheels can roll over obstacles more easily and maintain higher speeds, while smaller wheels offer better acceleration and maneuverability, so choose a size that aligns with your riding needs.
• Weight Distribution: Proper weight distribution affects the skateboard’s stability and handling. Ensure that components like the motor and battery are positioned to maintain a balanced center of gravity, enhancing both speed and control during rides.
• Motor Mounting: The way the motor is mounted can influence efficiency and performance. A secure and well-aligned motor mount minimizes vibration and maximizes power transfer to the wheels, contributing to a smoother and faster ride.

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